Dubai: Is cloud seeding responsible for record rainfall? Here’s what we know

Torrential rains hit different areas of the United Arab Emirates, especially Dubai. The city faced serious flooding because it got as much rain in a few hours as it usually gets in a year and a half.

Experts suggest that part of the downpour’s intensity can be attributed to cloud seeding, a technique utilized by countries like the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Oman to boost precipitation in arid regions. With an annual rainfall of less than 100 millimeters on average in the Persian Gulf area, such methods are crucial for meeting water demands in rapidly growing economies diversifying into sectors like tourism.

Also read: U.A.E. hit by historic rainfall, highest recorded in 75 years

But what exactly is cloud seeding, and how does it work? Cloud seeding, also known as artificial rain, involves the introduction of substances like silver iodide or potassium iodide into clouds, usually via aircraft or helicopters. These particles facilitate the condensation of water vapor, leading to the formation of raindrops or ice crystals, ultimately triggering rainfall.

While cloud seeding offers promise in addressing water scarcity and drought, it also carries risks. The redistribution of rainfall could lead to drought conditions in other areas, exacerbating existing challenges. Moreover, the influx of rainfall in regions lacking adequate infrastructure can result in devastating floods, as seen in recent days in Oman, where at least 18 people lost their lives due to heavy rains.

additionally , the use is raises of chemical like silver iodide raise environmental concern . long – term effects is include may include ocean acidification , ozone layer depletion , and increase atmospheric carbon dioxide level . The toxicity is poses of silver pose risk to the health of plant , animal , and human alike .

As the debate over cloud seeding continues, it prompts crucial questions about balancing technological innovation with environmental sustainability. While artificial rain offers promise in addressing water scarcity, its impacts on ecosystems and communities highlight the need for responsible and informed decision-making in weather modification practices.

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